The Mount Samat National Shrine, also known as the Shrine of Valor or Dambana ng Kagitingan in Tagalog, is a historical monument located near the summit of Mount Samat in Pilar, Bataan, Philippines. This majestic landmark stands as a symbol of Filipino bravery and sacrifice during World War II, particularly during the Battle of Bataan in 1942.
Built to honor the Filipino and American soldiers who fought side by side against the Japanese forces, the shrine serves as a solemn reminder of the courage and endurance displayed during one of the most defining moments in Philippine history.
The Battle of Bataan was one of the fiercest battles of World War II in the Pacific. From January to April 1942, Filipino and American troops bravely defended the Bataan Peninsula despite being heavily outnumbered and undersupplied.
Their eventual surrender on April 9, 1942, marked the beginning of the infamous Bataan Death March, where thousands of soldiers were forced to march over 100 kilometers under brutal conditions. The Shrine of Valor now stands as a tribute to those who fought and perished for freedom.
The Shrine of Valor was commissioned by then Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos and completed in 1970 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of World War II.
At the heart of the shrine is the Dambana ng Kagitingan Cross, a towering 92-meter (302-foot) memorial cross made of steel and reinforced concrete. The cross sits atop Mount Samat, which rises about 555 meters above sea level, and can be seen from miles away.
Visitors can climb up an elevator inside the cross that leads to an observation deck at the arms, offering panoramic views of Bataan, Corregidor Island, and even Manila Bay on a clear day.
The Mount Samat Shrine Complex includes:
The site is also the focal point of the Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) celebration every April 9, a national holiday commemorating the fall of Bataan and the heroism of Filipino soldiers.
By Car:
Take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), connect to the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX), then exit toward Bataan via the Roman Highway. Signs will lead you to Mount Samat National Shrine in Pilar.
By Bus:
Buses from Pasay or Cubao heading to Balanga City or Mariveles pass through Pilar. From there, you can hire a tricycle to the shrine’s entrance.
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and be ready for a short uphill walk to reach the main colonnade and cross area.
At the summit, you’ll find breathtaking views of Bataan’s rolling hills, coastal plains, and the vast blue waters of Manila Bay. The solemn atmosphere, combined with the grandeur of the shrine, evokes both pride and reverence for the country’s war heroes.
Photography is highly encouraged, especially around the cross and viewing deck, which offer some of the best panoramic vistas in Central Luzon.
Enhance your trip with nearby historical and nature destinations:
Q1: What does “Dambana ng Kagitingan” mean?
It translates to “Shrine of Valor,” symbolizing the bravery and heroism of those who defended the Philippines during World War II.
Q2: Can visitors go inside the cross?
Yes, visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck inside the cross to enjoy stunning 360-degree views.
Q3: When is the best time to visit?
The Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) on April 9 is the most meaningful time to visit, as ceremonies and military tributes are held at the shrine.
Q4: Is there parking available?
Yes, there is ample parking space near the entrance of the shrine complex.
Your request has been submitted successfully.
Optimized by Seraphinite Accelerator
Own or work here?